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Physics-Aware AI Could Accelerate Hydrogen Storage Materials Discovery

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Research News Tohoku University

Rapid Simulation of Heat Propagation Through Multiple Rods

There is an elegant mathematical equation behind so many different natural phenomena. From the fractal pattern of a romanesco cauliflower sitting on a grocery store shelf to defining the flow of rivers - they all have underlying mathematical properties. The way heat propagates through one object to another also has a mathematical basis that is strikingly complex. Simulating how heat propagates thr

Research #Tohoku University #Research Releases
Research News Tohoku University

Researchers Identify "Green Thumb" Molecule That Drives Leaf Stalk Growth in Plants

Potassium (K) is one of the three essential nutrients for plants. It plays a critical role in a wide range of processes, including cell growth, photosynthesis, and regulation of water balance. Plants take up K from the soil and circulate it throughout their bodies via molecules called K + channels. The function of one such K + channel (called AKT5) in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana has remai

Research #Tohoku University #Research Releases
Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

研究揭示中尺度涡垂向结构对能量耗散与生命周期的影响

中尺度涡旋是海洋中广泛存在的海水旋转运动，其水平尺度通常为几十至数百千米，生命周期可达数十至数百天，承载着海洋中大部分动能，在海洋水团、热盐输运以及海洋生态环境调节中发挥着重要作用。卫星观测表明，东南印度洋是全球中尺度涡活动较为活跃的区域之一，不同区域涡旋的振幅、生命周期等表层特征存在差异。目前，该区域涡旋在海表以下的三维结构、垂向结构的空间差异规律，以及不同涡旋生命周期分化的内在机制尚不明晰。

Research #Chinese Academy of Sciences #科研进展 #CAS
Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

Researchers propose a new strategy for full-component cascade membrane separation of light naphtha

原油初馏得到的轻石脑油是重要化工原料，主要由C5至C7的直链和单支链烷烃、多支链烷烃和环烷烃、芳烃等组成，可分别用作裂解制乙烯原料、高辛烷值汽油燃料、化工中间体等。然而，各组分间具有相似的物理化学性质，传统精馏技术难以实现精准分离且能耗较高。

Research #Chinese Academy of Sciences #科研进展 #CAS
Research News Adelaide University

More than $1 million in elephant ivory advertised online in Australia

While most Australians assume the ivory trade ended decades ago, Adelaide University research has found an active collectors' market exists online, with most listings showing no proof the items are legal.

Research #Adelaide University #Adelaide
Research News Adelaide University

Grooming-related messages reach almost two-thirds of children

Nearly two-thirds of Australian children surveyed in a recent study have received at least one form of grooming-related communication from a stranger online in the past year, while almost one-third reported receiving direct requests for sexual information or interactions.

Research Space & Astronomy #Adelaide University #Adelaide #astronomy #astrophysics
Research News University of Amsterdam

Knowing right from wrong is only part of the story

What does it mean when a young person seems to know the difference between right and wrong, but still repeatedly crosses the line? For professionals working with adolescents who display problematic or transgressive behaviour, such contradictions can be difficult to understand and assess. New research from the University of Amsterdam suggests that one reason may be that conscience is not a single, fixed characteristic. Instead, it is a dynamic system in which several psychological abilities need

Research #University of Amsterdam
Research News University of Amsterdam

Yugoslavia tribunal established the facts – but a unified ‘truth’ remained elusive

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was created to prosecute those responsible for some of the worst crimes committed during the Balkan wars of the 1990s. But there was also an expectation the Tribunal would help to establish the historical truth about what happened – and why. New research from the University of Amsterdam shows that it succeeded far better at the first task than the second. Petar Finci will defend his PhD dissertation on the subject at the UvA on

Research #University of Amsterdam
Research News Vrije Universiteit Brussel

“We really can make a difference for Duchenne from here in Belgium”

7 September is World Duchenne Awareness Day. For Luc Vandevyvere, the day has a special significance: for 100 days, he has been cycling 100 kilometres every day for his grandson Stan, who has Duchenne. Through his nearly 10,000-kilometre journey, he is raising awareness of the condition and funds for the VUB Duchenne Fund . Prof. Dr Thierry VandenDriessche, who conducts research into gene therapy

Medical Research Research #Vrije Universiteit Brussel #VUB Today #Wetenschap en onderzoek #medical research #clinical research
Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

Researchers develop hybrid integrated gas sensing chip

片上荧光薄膜气体传感融合了光学芯片小型化与荧光探针高灵敏度特性的优势，具备广阔的应用前景。当前主流芯片多采用片上氮化硅直波导结构，存在直波导倏逝场穿透深度有限、荧光收集效率低等问题，造成片上荧光信号信噪比差、输出光谱保真度不足。同时，器件检测性能易受激发功率波动与环境因素干扰，单一检测模式难以满足复杂场景下气体高灵敏、高选择性的检测需求。

Research #Chinese Academy of Sciences #科研进展 #CAS
Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

Researchers propose a new strategy for machine learning-assisted "material-structure-function" collaborative design

Recently, the Hefei Institute of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has made progress in research on multifunctional electromagnetic wave absorbing superstructures. The team proposed a machine learning-assisted "material-structure-function" collaborative design strategy, using fused deposition modeling 3D printing technology to integrate the polyamide 6/carbon fiber composite (PACF) absorbing unit, low-loss pure polyamide 6 (N-PA) spacer layer and laser-induced PACF (LI-PACF) functional backplane to build a superstructure with multi-level resonant gradient impedance, achieving broadband and wide-angle microwave absorption from 2 to 40 GHz, with both structural load-bearing and electrothermal de-icing capabilities.

Research #Chinese Academy of Sciences #科研进展 #CAS
Research News Adelaide University

People who know more about sharks fear them less

New research from Adelaide University has found people who have more realistic understanding of shark behaviour, have a more positive view towards their conservation.

Research #Adelaide University #Adelaide
Research News Swansea University

Experts examine what’s the best way to stop children skipping school

As schools return for a new academic year, experts have been taking a closer look at what strategies and interventions could be used to make a difference Their new study has reviewed and analysed evidence from 61 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) conducted in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. The research , which has just been published in the Journal of E

Medical Research Research #Swansea University #Swansea Press Office #medical research #clinical research
Environment & Climate Tohoku University

Inexpensive Blue Pigment Enables Efficient One-Step Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Methane

A common blue pigment could help turn carbon dioxide (CO₂) from an industrial waste product into a useful fuel. A joint research team led by Tohoku University's Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), in collaboration with Hokkaido University and startup AZUL Energy, has developed a catalyst that converts CO₂ directly into methane (CH₄) with high efficiency using copper phthalocyanin

Environment & Climate #Tohoku University #Research Releases #climate #decarbonization
Research News University of Michigan

U-M’s Ross School of Business opens Los Angeles campus, expanding its West Coast presence

The University of Michigan's Ross School of Business has announced the opening of the Michigan Ross Los Angeles campus, expanding its West Coast presence and creating greater opportunities for business education, collaboration and innovation in one of the world's most influential economies.

Research #University of Michigan #Business & Economy #News Releases #Education #Michigan News
Research News University of Cambridge

University of Cambridge launches independent review following the death of Professor Jason Arday

The review will comprise two parts: Part One, to be led by Nazir Afzal OBE, will examine the University’s support of Professor Arday; Part Two will comprise a broader review of institutional processes and practice related to his appointment and time at Cambridge. The reviews will not seek to investigate areas which are the subject of the inquest process.

Research #University of Cambridge
Research News American University

Claudine Kuradusenge-McLeod, “Sorry, I Don’t Understand:” When Assimilation Means Death Of A Language

Being able to speak a mother tongue when living in Diaspora allows the strengthening of social bonds among immigrant communities as well as the maintenance of strong cultural identities. But what happens to the language when the younger generations do not speak it? How do they connect with their parents and communities? A new article by SIS Professor Claudine Kuradusenge-McLeod explores the impact

Research #American University #Research News #Research · September 4 #research
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