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<p>Mud volcanoes and mudpots next to the EnergySource Minerals power plant at the edge of the Salton Sea. (Credit: Michael McKibben/UC Riverside)</p>

Quantifying California’s Lithium Valley: Can It Power Our EV Revolution?

The Salton Sea geothermal field in California potentially holds enough lithium to meet all of America’s domestic battery needs, with even enough left over to export some of it. But how much of that lithium can be extracted in a sustainable and environmentally friendly way? And how long will the resource last? These are just a few of the questions that researchers hope to answer in a new project sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy.

<p>An illustrated collage composed of all the diffraction data gathered at the SACLA. (Credit: Nate Hohman/University of Connecticut)</p>

Crystallography for the Misfit Crystals

As the name implies, crystallography requires crystals – specifically, purified samples of the molecule of interest, coaxed into a crystal form. But most molecules form powders composed of jumbled granules, not picture-ready crystals. A new computer algorithm, combined with a state-of-the-art laser, can adapt X-ray crystallography for the many not-so-neat-and-tidy compounds that scientists seek to study.

<p>Operational overview of HotBENT activities during 2021 – click for video. (Credit: Grimsel Test Site)</p>

National Labs Support Safe Nuclear Waste Disposal by Studying Safety Material for Underground Sites

Geoscientists from Berkeley Lab and two other DOE National Laboratories, Sandia and Los Alamos, are collaborating on the HotBENT project. This international field experiment is evaluating how well the natural, clay-based material (bentonite) placed around canisters of buried, high-level nuclear waste retains its safety functions when exposed to simulated long-term heating.