Forests support much of the world's biodiversity and play a vital role in regulating Earth's climate, but they are increasingly exposed to drought. To understand the potential consequences of drought, a key question is whether trees can acclimate to prolonged water stress by altering their physiology. Many p revious attempts to answer this question have relied on evidence from potted plants or nat
Environment & ClimateClimate#Chinese Academy of Sciences#Research News#climate#decarbonization
Ammonia is a cornerstone of global agriculture and a promising carrier for renewable energy storage. Yet nearly all of it is still produced via the Haber‑Bosch process, which operates above 400 °C and 200 atm, consumes about two percent of global energy, and emits large amounts of carbon dioxide. That is why finding a greener route under mild conditions has become a major challenge in chemistry an
Environment & ClimateNanotechnologyChemical Engineering#Chinese Academy of Sciences#Research News#Nanotechnology#Chemical Engineering#climate#decarbonization
Understanding the uplift history of the Tibetan Plateau is key to grasping the geodynamic processes that formed the "Roof of the World," as well as its far-reaching impacts on regional and global climate and the evolution of Asian biodiversity. The Gangdese Mountains, which run along the southern margin of the Lhasa terrane, are central to this story and among the many topographic features of the
Environment & ClimateQinghai-Tibet Plateau#Chinese Academy of Sciences#Research News#Qinghai-Tibet Plateau#climate#decarbonization
Atmospheric aerosols absorb and scatter solar radiation, influencing atmospheric radiative processes and environmental changes. Accurate measurements of these optical properties are essential for understanding aerosol effects on climate and air quality. However, conventional instruments often rely on separate sampling lines and measurement cells, which may introduce particle losses and differences
Environment & ClimatePollutants#Chinese Academy of Sciences#Research News#Pollutants#climate#decarbonization
Urbanization is accelerating globally, blurring rural-urban boundaries and creating transition zones where rural and urban processes converge. Rural-urban transition zones cover a small proportion of Earth's surface, but they accommodate about one‑quarter of the global population and contribute to climate regulation and ecosystem services. They are facing intensifying environmental pressures, infr
Environment & ClimateSustainable Development#Chinese Academy of Sciences#Research News#Sustainable Development#climate#decarbonization
The greenhouse effect leads to a gradual increase in global temperatures. How plants sense temperature change and still maintain robust circadian rhythms with an approximately 24 h period is largely unclear. In a study published in Developmental Cell , a research team led by Prof. WANG Lei from the Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences revealed that a key protein inside plants, cl
Environment & ClimateEvolutionProteins#Chinese Academy of Sciences#Research News#Evolution#Proteins#climate#decarbonization
A research team has recently published a systematic reference framework for advancing Spray-Induced Gene Silencing (SIGS) from proof-of-concept toward industrialization. Led by Prof. ZHANG Tao from the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography (XIEG) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), in collaboration with researchers from the Institute of Germplasm Resources and Biotechnology under the T
Life SciencesEnvironment & ClimateBioengineering#Chinese Academy of Sciences#Research News#Bioengineering#genomics#biology#climate#decarbonization
Methane emissions from cattle and sheep contribute to global greenhouse gas emissions and reflect a loss of dietary energy that could otherwise support animal growth and productivity, which is a major challenge for sustainable livestock production. M ost existing approaches to reduce methane emissions focus primarily on suppressing methanogenesis. In a study published in The Innovation , a researc
Life SciencesEnvironment & ClimateSustainable Development#Chinese Academy of Sciences#Research News#Sustainable Development#Pollutants#genomics#biology#climate#decarbonization
Respiratory infectious diseases and air pollution remain persistent global health challenges. Yet the tools used to monitor airborne threats are often expensive, power-hungry, and difficult to deploy outside laboratories. Now, researchers at the Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry (TIPC) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) have turned to an unlikely teacher for a solution: a butterfl
Medical ResearchEnvironment & ClimateTechnology & Innovation#Chinese Academy of Sciences#Research News#medical research#clinical research#climate#decarbonization#advanced materials#innovation
Environment & ClimateUniversity of Maryland Robert H. Smith School of Business
The University of Maryland’s Robert H. Smith School of Business has named John Stewart as Director and Executive-in-Residence for the Smith Enterprise Risk Consortium (SERC), the school’s applied risk‑management hub connecting academic expertise with industry practice.
Environment & ClimateBusiness#University of Maryland Robert H. Smith School of Business#John Stewart#Prabhudev Konana#William Longbrake#Smith Enterprise Risk Consortium#[email protected]#climate#decarbonization
Graphene is an exceptionally useful material for creating batteries, catalysts, and electronic devices. Yet producing graphene typically requires temperatures as high as 900°C, limiting energy efficiency and making structural control difficult. To make graphene production more practical, a recent study has overcome this long-standing temperature barrier. In a study published in the Journal of the
The four projects, funded by the Leverhulme Trust and Wellcome , span all areas of the University and cover topics ranging from healthcare and artificial intelligence to waste management, pollution and sustainable technology. Funded by the Leverhulme Trust, the first of these DTPS will train the next generation of researchers to tackle the global waste crisis through interdisciplinary research and
Medical ResearchEnvironment & ClimateTechnology & Innovation#Queen Mary University of London#QMUL Latest News#Humanities And Social Sciences#medical research#clinical research#climate#decarbonization#advanced materials
Environment & ClimateWashington University in St. Louis
Machine learning doesn’t replace human intelligence, but it can outlast human endurance, which makes it a very helpful tool for chemistry and material discovery. Scientists know the machine learning models can make predictions based on the vast reams of data it is trained on, but can it take it a step further and massively scale up testing out those predictions? “We already see that AI is powerful
Environment & ClimateTechnology & InnovationData & Computer Science#Washington University in St. Louis#Newsroom#climate#decarbonization#advanced materials#innovation
Environment & ClimateUniversity of California, Riverside
Hydrogen gas (H₂) is widely regarded as a promising clean energy source. By weight, it stores nearly three times more energy than gasoline, and its use does not directly release carbon dioxide (CO₂). Yet most H₂ is still produced from fossil fuels through CO₂-intensive processes. Storing and transporting this energy-rich gas are also costly and technically challenging. Therefore, developing sustai
Thanks to significant philanthropic and foundation support over the last year, students across American University’s College of Arts and Sciences are turning what they learn into real-world impact.
Space & AstronomyEnvironment & ClimateResearch#American University#Research News#Research · August 20#research#astronomy#astrophysics#climate#decarbonization
Environment & ClimateNational Research Council of Science & Technology
- Tetrode’s 1913 Idea Provides a Physical Basis for Cubic Equations of State - Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT, President Park, Sun-Kyu) has developed a new cubic equation of state (EOS) that provides a physical justification for a mathematical structure that the chemical and petroleum industries have relied on for more than half a century without a first-princip
Environment & ClimateEnergy Policy#National Research Council of Science & Technology#GRIs News#Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT)#KICT#climate#decarbonization#energy policy
Volcanoes emit smoke. Beneath a volcano lies a huge chamber filled with liquid magma. A series of earthquakes means an eruption is imminent. And if a ‘supervolcano’ like Yellowstone were to awaken, a global catastrophe would be upon us. These are images and ideas that regularly crop up in news reports, documentaries and on social media. But scientifically speaking, the reality is often far more co
Environment & ClimateResearch#Vrije Universiteit Brussel#VUB Today#Wetenschap en onderzoek#climate#decarbonization
Environment & ClimateUniversity of British Columbia
- KIMS, Pusan National University, Incheon National University, and Macquarie University Develop an Ultrasensitive Ammonia Gas Sensor Based on Eco-Friendly Perovskite Materials # Lead-free antimony-based perovskite enables highly sensitive ammonia detection down to 1 ppm # Newly identified sensing mechanism reveals reversible ammonia intercalation and enhanced electrical conductivity, offering pot
Environment & ClimateEnergy InfrastructureTechnology & Innovation#National Research Council of Science & Technology#GRIs News#Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS)#KIMS#climate#decarbonization#grid#energy security
With support from Lilly Endowment Inc., Wake Forest University’s Educating Character Initiative (ECI) has awarded $20.5 million in Institutional Impact Grants to 44 projects directly impacting 49 colleges and universities. Each institution will undertake a long-term initiative to advance character education for undergraduates.
- KIMS and Pusan National University Develop Next-Generation Multifunctional Fiber-Based Electronic Device # A Single Fiber Simultaneously Generates Electricity and Detects Hydrogen Sulfide Gas # Self-Powered Safety Sensor Shows Promise for Smart Clothing, Industrial Safety Monitoring, and Next-Generation IoT Sensors CHANGWON, South Korea — Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS), led by Presi
Environment & ClimateTechnology & Innovation#National Research Council of Science & Technology#GRIs News#Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS)#KIMS#climate#decarbonization#advanced materials#innovation
Macho has been active at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel since September, where she will strengthen the research team of AMGC (Archaeology, Environmental Changes & Geo-Chemistry Research). “That is a fantastic opportunity,” says Macho, “as PLIODIS research fits perfectly with AMGC's objectives and will most likely create new synergies around the analytical laboratories.” H
