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Researchers Reveal Novel Key Gene Controlling Salt Tolerance in Rice

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Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

Rewiring Rumen Hydrogen Economy: New Strategy for Methane Mitigation and Sustainable Livestock Production

Methane emissions from cattle and sheep contribute to global greenhouse gas emissions and reflect a loss of dietary energy that could otherwise support animal growth and productivity, which is a major challenge for sustainable livestock production. M ost existing approaches to reduce methane emissions focus primarily on suppressing methanogenesis. In a study published in The Innovation , a researc

Life Sciences Environment & Climate Sustainable Development #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #Sustainable Development #Pollutants #genomics #biology #climate #decarbonization
Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

New Framework Advances Spray-Induced Gene Silencing Toward Industrialization

A research team has recently published a systematic reference framework for advancing Spray-Induced Gene Silencing (SIGS) from proof-of-concept toward industrialization. Led by Prof. ZHANG Tao from the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography (XIEG) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), in collaboration with researchers from the Institute of Germplasm Resources and Biotechnology under the T

Life Sciences Environment & Climate Bioengineering #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #Bioengineering #genomics #biology #climate #decarbonization
Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

Researchers Develop Bridge RNA-guided Large-fragment Editing System for Cross-kingdom Precise Genome Manipulation

Precise manipulation of large genomic fragments is a critical need in crop breeding and synthetic biology. In crop genomes, superior traits are often associated with structural variations. However, existing large-fragment editing tools such as CRISPR-Cas systems and site-specific recombinases have limitations. In 2024, the development of the bridge RNA-guided IS110-family recombinase system provid

Medical Research Life Sciences #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

CIP2A Found to Link DNA Repair and Tumor Sensitivity to Radiotherapy

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are posing serious threats to genome stability. During mitosis, cells mainly rely on polymerase theta (Polθ) -mediated repair to fix these breaks. However, how the CIP2A-TOPBP1 complex regulates this process remains unclear. In a study published in PNAS , a team led by Prof. ZHAO Guoping from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Science

Medical Research Life Sciences Proteins #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #Proteins #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

Researchers Reveal How Auxin Establishes Pistil Boundary by Degrading Key Transcription Factor

Have you ever wondered how a flower ensures that it's pollen-catching "landing pad" (the stigma) stays neatly separated from the "pollen tube highway" beneath it (the style)? This clear boundary is crucial for plant reproduction, but for decades, biologists didn't know how it was drawn. In a study published in PNAS , researcher s from the Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS

Life Sciences Evolution #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #Evolution #genomics #biology
Research News Osaka Metropolitan University

The “variability” of sperm in fish varies depending on the fertilization mode ~ It has been revealed that the length of sperm is more uniform in internally fertilized fish ~

琉球大学熱帯⽣物圏研究センター瀬底研究施設の伊藤 岳 学振特別研究員 (PD) と同施設の守田 昌哉 准教授、岐阜大学教育学部の古屋 康則 教授、大阪公立大学大学院理学研究科の奥野 聖也 助教、安房田 智司 教授らの研究チームによる研究成果が国際学術雑誌「 Journal of Evolutionary Biology 」誌に掲載されました。

Life Sciences #Osaka Metropolitan University #理学研究科 #プレスリリース #genomics #biology
Research News Adelaide University

New funding backs pioneering research to make brain cancer treatment more effective

Adelaide researchers are challenging decades-old assumptions about brain cancer treatment in a bid to make radiation therapy more effective against tumours, while reducing damage to healthy tissue.

Research Medical Research Life Sciences #Adelaide University #Adelaide #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News Yale University

Reading the giant tortoise DNA that time forgot

Using a new combination of computational tools to analyze ancient DNA , Yale researchers have discovered two ancient, extinct giant tortoise lineages that once lived on the Galapagos Islands.

Research Life Sciences #Yale University #research #Yale #Yale News #genomics #biology
Research News U.S. National Science Foundation

NSF launches three new Science and Technology Centers with $90M investment in transformative research

The U.S. National Science Foundation is investing $90 million over five years to support three new NSF Science and Technology Centers (NSF STC). These centers will advance American leadership in…

Fusion Energy Medical Research Life Sciences #U.S. National Science Foundation #fusion #plasma physics #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News Osaka University

Wastewater may offer an early warning of pertussis outbreaks (Suzuki and Motooka et al., in Emerging Microbes & Infections)

Pertussis, or whooping cough, continues to cause periodic outbreaks worldwide and can be especially dangerous for infants who have not completed vaccination. Yet conventional surveillance depends on people seeking medical care, being tested, diagnosed, and reported, which can delay recognition of changes in community transmission.

Life Sciences #Osaka University #research #genomics #biology
Research News U.S. National Science Foundation

Eight NSF research institutes to propel U.S. quantum science with $290M investment

Understanding and wielding the quantum properties of nature is the ambitious objective of eight research institutes that will collectively receive more than $290 million from the U.S. National Science…

Life Sciences Technology & Innovation #U.S. National Science Foundation #genomics #biology #advanced materials #innovation
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