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Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

CIP2A Found to Link DNA Repair and Tumor Sensitivity to Radiotherapy

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are posing serious threats to genome stability. During mitosis, cells mainly rely on polymerase theta (Polθ) -mediated repair to fix these breaks. However, how the CIP2A-TOPBP1 complex regulates this process remains unclear. In a study published in PNAS , a team led by Prof. ZHAO Guoping from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Science

Medical Research Life Sciences Proteins #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #Proteins #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

Scientists Unlock "Ancestral Code" of Banana Family

Scientists have recently reconstructed the ancestral karyotype of the banana family, revealing how chromosome numbers decreased stepwise from 17 to 9 - 11 over evolutionary time. The study was led by scientists from the South China Botanical Garden (SCBG) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), in collaboration with researchers from Sichuan University and other institutions . The findings were p

Fusion Energy Life Sciences Biodiversity #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #biodiversity #paleontology #fusion #plasma physics #genomics #biology
Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

Researchers Reveal Origins of De Novo Coronary Collateral Formation in Cardiac Repair

In a study published in Science , a team led by Prof. ZHOU Bin from the Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science (Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with Prof. LIU Kathy O. from The Chinese University of Hong Kong, developed a series of genetic lineage-tracing tools to investigate the origins of newly formed coronary collateral art

Medical Research Life Sciences Health #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #Health #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

Lymphatic Vessels Invade Bone in Disease but Absent in Health and Regeneration

In a study published in Cell , a team led by Prof. ZHOU Bin from the Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science (Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with Prof. Ralf H. Adams from the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Germany, reported the absence of lymphatic vessels in homeostasis and regenerating bone and their abnorma

Medical Research Life Sciences Health #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #Health #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News Chinese Academy of Sciences

Study Reveals How Spruce Species Maintain Their Identity Despite Hybridization

In a study published in BMC Biology , researchers from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Lanzhou University revealed a sophisticated natural selection process that protects closely related spruce trees from the genetic chaos of interbreeding. These findings provide new evidence for taxonomic delimitation , helping scientists distinguish speci

Life Sciences Bioengineering #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #Bioengineering #genomics #biology
Research News George Washington University

GW-SPARC Students Connect Cancer Research with Community Impact

Through hands-on research, mentorship and community-focused learning, GW-SPARC students gain experience that can shape their career paths.

Medical Research Life Sciences #George Washington University #Research News #SMHS #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News Adelaide University

New funding backs pioneering research to make brain cancer treatment more effective

Adelaide researchers are challenging decades-old assumptions about brain cancer treatment in a bid to make radiation therapy more effective against tumours, while reducing damage to healthy tissue.

Research Medical Research Life Sciences #Adelaide University #Adelaide #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News Yale University

Reading the giant tortoise DNA that time forgot

Using a new combination of computational tools to analyze ancient DNA , Yale researchers have discovered two ancient, extinct giant tortoise lineages that once lived on the Galapagos Islands.

Research Life Sciences #Yale University #research #Yale #Yale News #genomics #biology
Research News U.S. National Science Foundation

NSF launches three new Science and Technology Centers with $90M investment in transformative research

The U.S. National Science Foundation is investing $90 million over five years to support three new NSF Science and Technology Centers (NSF STC). These centers will advance American leadership in…

Fusion Energy Medical Research Life Sciences #U.S. National Science Foundation #fusion #plasma physics #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News Osaka University

Wastewater may offer an early warning of pertussis outbreaks (Suzuki and Motooka et al., in Emerging Microbes & Infections)

Pertussis, or whooping cough, continues to cause periodic outbreaks worldwide and can be especially dangerous for infants who have not completed vaccination. Yet conventional surveillance depends on people seeking medical care, being tested, diagnosed, and reported, which can delay recognition of changes in community transmission.

Life Sciences #Osaka University #research #genomics #biology
Research News U.S. National Science Foundation

Eight NSF research institutes to propel U.S. quantum science with $290M investment

Understanding and wielding the quantum properties of nature is the ambitious objective of eight research institutes that will collectively receive more than $290 million from the U.S. National Science…

Life Sciences Technology & Innovation #U.S. National Science Foundation #genomics #biology #advanced materials #innovation
Research News University at Buffalo

Sex differences in radiation side effects

UB researchers are exploring why female head and neck cancer patients tend to get the worst of it.

Research Medical Research Life Sciences #University at Buffalo #UBNow #research #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News University of California, Riverside

NIH grant will advance study of the primary cilium

Five-year award will investigate how the tiny cellular structure shapes protein production, energy use, and brain development

Medical Research Life Sciences Environment & Climate #University of California, Riverside #Health #Social Science / Education #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology #climate
Research News Tohoku University

AI Helps Identify Regulatory Hub for Aging in Hematopoietic Stem Cells

Stem cells possess the unique ability to self-renew and transform into different types of cells. For example, rare hematopoietic stem cells found in bone marrow can become any type of blood cell. Throughout life, they can produce new blood cells to replace those lost because of infection, bleeding, or chemotherapy. However, as people and animals age, hematopoietic stem cells become less effective.

Medical Research Life Sciences #Tohoku University #Research Releases #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News Yale University

Can you slow the aging process? Study reveals which interventions might help

When Raghav Sehgal arrived at Yale as a graduate student several years ago, he wanted to explore the use of powerful computer science tools in cancer research. With an engineering background and a computational biology startup already under his belt, he was well prepared.

Research Medical Research Life Sciences #Yale University #research #Yale #Yale News #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News Yale University

Beyond GLP-1s: Combination Therapy, New Hormones Reshape Obesity Treatment

The first wave of blockbuster obesity medications, including semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Zepbound, Mounjaro), transformed weight loss by achieving levels once thought possible only with bariatric surgery.

Research Medical Research Life Sciences #Yale University #research #Yale #Yale News #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
Research News Yale University

New Clues to the Genetic Roots of Hair-Pulling and Skin-Picking

Two disorders with big names—trichotillomania (repeated hair-pulling) and excoriation disorder (repeated skin-picking)—were the focus of a recent Yale study looking at potential genetic causes. The two disorders are part of a group called body-focused repetitive behaviors, or BFRBs.

Research Life Sciences #Yale University #research #Yale #Yale News #genomics #biology
Research News Hiroshima University

家畜における一過性腸内かく乱を改善する好熱菌 －離乳期の下痢寛解のための分子機序の推察－

理化学研究所(理研)生命医科学研究センター粘膜システム研究チームの大野博司チームディレクター、宮本浩邦客員主管研究員、共生微生物叢研究チームの須田亙チームディレクター、服部正平客員主管研究員(研究当時)、光量子工学研究センター光量子制御技術開発チームの和田智之チームディレクター、バイオリソース研究センター統合情報開発室の桝屋啓志室長、環境資源科学研究センター環境代謝分析研究チームの菊地淳チームディレクター、九州大学大学院農学研究院の髙橋秀之准教授、千葉大学大学院園芸学研究院の児玉浩明教授、金沢大学疾患モデル総合研究センター研究基盤支援施設の西内巧准教授、広島大学大学院統合生命科学研究科の稲生雄大助教、北里大学医療衛生学部の佐藤隆司講師、慶應義塾大学先端生命科学研究所の福田真嗣特任教授、国立健康危機管理研究機構の山本直樹名誉所員らの共同研究グループは、高温発酵飼料由来の好熱菌 [1] のカル

Life Sciences Environment & Climate #Hiroshima University #genomics #biology #climate #decarbonization
Research News Osaka Metropolitan University

飲み込み型医療デバイス向け無線通信の性能向上に成功～安全で高品質な通信技術が次世代医療の発展を支援～

大阪公立大学大学院情報学研究科 小林 匠准教授、Jaakko Hyry（ヤーッコ ヒリュ）特任助教、藤本 まなと准教授、阿多 信吾教授、安在 大祐教授

Life Sciences #Osaka Metropolitan University #情報学研究科 #プレスリリース #genomics #biology
Research News Adelaide University

Scientists identify molecule driving one of the deadliest forms of breast cancer

Australian researchers have uncovered a promising new way to tackle one of the most aggressive forms of breast cancer, raising hopes for more effective treatments to stop the disease from spreading.

Research Medical Research Life Sciences #Adelaide University #Adelaide #medical research #clinical research #genomics #biology
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